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Chemical Reactions
- Recognise chemical reactions as precipitation, displacement, thermal decomposition and redox.
- Demonstrate understanding of oxidation and reduction in terms of reaction with oxygen, change in ionic charge and change in oxidation number.
- Recall the meaning of the terms: solution, solvent, solute and saturated solution.
- Demonstrate the understanding of the terms solution, solvent, solute and saturated solution in the preparation of salts.
- Describe the preparation of some iron compounds including double salts.
- Describe salt (soluble and insoluble) preparations to produce dry crystals.
Atoms, Molecules and Stoichiometry
- State the definition of relative atomic mass.
- Define the terms relative atomic, isotopic, molecular and formulae masses based on the 12C scale.
- Define the mole in terms of the Avogadro constant.
- Calculate the relative atomic mass of an element given the relative abundance of its isotopes.
- Determine atomic mass and/or isotopic abundance from an appropriate mass spectrum.
- Define empirical and molecular formulae.
- Calculate empirical and molecular formulae, using composition by mass.
- Construct balanced chemical equations (full and ionic) for simple reactions, including state symbols.
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